Iyo bigeze kuri capacitori ya electrolytike, ibikoresho byatoranijwe mubwubatsi ni aluminium.Nyamara, ntabwo ubushobozi bwa electrolytike yose ikozwe muri aluminium.Mubyukuri, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa capacitori ya electrolytike yakozwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka tantalum na niobium.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibira mwisi ya capacitori ya aluminium electrolytike hanyuma tumenye uburyo butandukanye nubundi bwoko bwa capacitori ya electrolytike.
Imashini ya aluminium electrolytike ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki na sisitemu zitandukanye bitewe nubushobozi bwazo bwinshi, kuramba, hamwe nigiciro gito.Zubatswe hifashishijwe urwego rwa aluminium oxyde nka dielectric, itanga ubushobozi bwinshi.Imiterere ya capacitori ya aluminium electrolytique igizwe na anode ikozwe mu bwoko bwa aluminiyumu isukuye cyane, isizwe hamwe na oxyde, na cathode ikozwe mu mazi cyangwa ibintu bikomeye.Ibi bice noneho bifungirwa muri aluminiyumu kugirango ibarinde ibintu byo hanze.
Ubushobozi bwa Tantalum electrolytike, kurundi ruhande, yubatswe hakoreshejwe tantalum nkibikoresho bya anode hamwe na tantalum pentoxide nka dielectric.Ubushobozi bwa Tantalum butanga ubushobozi buhanitse mubunini buringaniye, bigatuma bukoreshwa mumwanya-wibikorwa.Ariko, zihenze kurutaubushobozi bwa aluminium electrolytikekandi birashoboka cyane kunanirwa niba byatewe na voltage spikes cyangwa revers polarite.
Ububiko bwa Niobium electrolytike busa na capacator ya tantalum, ukoresheje niobium nkibikoresho bya anode hamwe na pentoxide ya niobium nka dielectric.Ubushobozi bwa Niobium bufite ubushobozi buhanitse hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo kumeneka, bigatuma bukoreshwa mubisabwa aho gutuza no kwizerwa ari ngombwa.Nyamara, nka capacitori ya tantalum, zihenze kuruta ubushobozi bwa aluminium electrolytike.
Nubwo ubushobozi bwa aluminium electrolytike aribwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane bwa capacitori ya electrolytike, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu runaka muguhitamo ubwoko bwa capacitori yo gukoresha.Mugihe uhitamo ubushobozi bukwiye kubushakashatsi bwihariye bwa elegitoronike, ibintu nkagaciro ka capacitance agaciro, igipimo cya voltage, ingano, igiciro, nubwizerwe bigomba gutekerezwa.
Mu gusoza, ntabwo ubushobozi bwa electrolytike bushobora gukorwa muri aluminium.Mugihe ubushobozi bwa aluminium electrolytike aribwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane bwa capacitori ya electrolytike, capacitori ya tantalum electrolytike na capacitori ya niobium electrolytique nayo ifite imiterere ninyungu zidasanzwe.Mugihe uhisemo ubushobozi bwa porogaramu yihariye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibisabwa hanyuma ugahitamo ubwoko bwa capacitor bujuje neza ibyo bikenewe.Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwa capacitori ya electrolytike, injeniyeri nabashushanya barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo ubushobozi bukwiye kubushakashatsi bwabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023