Vuba aha, Navitas yatangije CRP 185 4.5KW AI amakuru yububiko bwamakuru, akoreshaCW3 ya Ynin 1200UF, 450vubushobozi. Guhitamo Guhitamo bituma amashanyarazi agera kuri 97% pesitike ya saa sita. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ntirihitamo gusa imikorere yububasha gusa ahubwo rinazamura cyane imbaraga zingufu, cyane cyane kumitwaro yo hepfo. Iri terambere ningirakamaro kubicura byubuyobozi bwamakuru hamwe no kuzigama ingufu, nkibikorwa bifatika bidagabanya gusa ibiciro byakoreshejwe gusa ahubwo binatanga ibiciro bikora.
Muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya none, ubushobozi bukoreshwa gusaKubika ingufuno gushungura ariko nanone ugira uruhare rukomeye mugutezimbere ibikorwa byamashanyarazi. Ikintu cyamashanyarazi nikimenyetso cyingenzi cya sisitemu yamashanyarazi, kandi ubushobozi, nkibikoresho bifatika byo kuzamura ibikorwa byamashanyarazi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku rwego rwo kuzamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Iyi ngingo izashakisha uburyo ubushobozi bugira ingaruka kumpera no kuganira ku ruhare rwabo muri porogaramu zifatika.
1. Amahame shingiro y'abakozi
Gucuha nigice cya elegitoroniki gigizwe nabatwara kabiri (electrode) nibikoresho byo kwikuramo (imishinga). Imikorere yacyo yibanze ni ugushaka no kurekura ingufu z'amashanyarazi muburyo bundi (ac). Iyo AC itemba binyuze mu bushobozi, umurima w'amashanyarazi wakozwe mu kagufasha, kubika ingufu. Nk'impinduka ziriho, theCauporirekura ingufu zabitswe. Ubu bushobozi bwo kubika no kurekura ingufu butuma ubushobozi bwo kwitabwaho muguhindura umubano wicyiciro hagati yiki gihe na voltage, bifite akamaro cyane mugukemura ibimenyetso bya ac.
Ibi biranga ubushobozi bugaragara mubikorwa bifatika. Kurugero, mumirongo yumuriro, ubushobozi bushobora guhagarika igezweho (DC) mugihe yemerera ibimenyetso bya AC kugenda, bityo bigabanya urusaku mubimenyetso. Muri sisitemu yubutegetsi, ubushobozi bushobora kuringaniza ihindagurika rya voltage mumuzunguruko, kuzamura umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yubutegetsi.
2. Igitekerezo cyimbaraga
Mukarere ka AC, ikintu cyamashanyarazi nigipimo cyimbaraga nyazo (imbaraga nyazo) zigaragara. Imbaraga nyazo nimbaraga zahinduwe mubikorwa byingirakamaro mumuzunguruko, mugihe imbaraga zigaragara nimbaraga zose mumuzenguruko, harimo imbaraga nyazo nimbaraga nyazo. Imbaraga zukuri (PF) zitangwa na:
aho p nimbaraga nyazo nimbaraga zigaragara. Ikintu cyamashanyarazi kiva kuri 0 kugeza 1, gifite agaciro kegereye 1 byerekana imikorere yo murwego rwo hejuru. Ikintu kinini cyamashanyarazi bivuze ko imbaraga nyinshi zahinduwe neza mubikorwa byingirakamaro, mugihe ikintu cyamashanyarazi gike cyerekana ko umubare munini wapfushije ubusa nkimbaraga zitwaramye.
3. Imbaraga nimbaraga zigendanwa
Mu bazunguruko ba AC, imbaraga zitwaramye bivuga imbaraga zatewe nigiciro cyicyiciro hagati yiki gihe na voltage. Izi mbaraga ntabwo zihinduka akazi nyayo ariko zibaho kubera ingaruka zo kubika ingufu za seductizi nubushobozi. Indumu mubisanzwe itangiza imbaraga nziza, mugihe ubushobozi bumenyekanisha imbaraga mbi. Kuba hari imbaraga zigenda zitera imbaraga muburyo bwamashanyarazi, nkuko byongera umutwaro rusange utagize uruhare mubikorwa byingirakamaro.
Kugabanuka kwingufu muri rusange byerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga zitwaramye mumuzunguruko, biganisha ku kugabanya imikorere rusange ya sisitemu. Inzira imwe ifatika yo kugabanya imbaraga zigenda zigenda zituma ongeraho ubushobozi, bushobora gufasha kunoza ibikorwa byamashanyarazi kandi, bizamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu.
4. Ingaruka zubushobozi ku kintu cyamashanyarazi
Ubushobozi burashobora kunoza ibintu byububasha kugabanya imbaraga zitwaramye. Iyo ubushobozi bukoreshwa mumuzunguruko, barashobora guhagarika zimwe mu mbaraga zifata amajwi zatangijwe na Indumu, bityo bigabanya imbaraga zose zishakisha mumuzunguruko. Izi ngaruka zirashobora kongera ingufu zububasha, kubigana hafi 1, bivuze ko imikorere ikoresha ubutegetsi iratera imbere cyane.
Kurugero, muri sisitemu yubutegetsi bwinganda, ubushobozi burashobora gukoreshwa muguhabwa imbaraga zifata amajwi yatangijwe nuburemere bwindege nka moteri nabahindura. Mu kongera ubushobozi bukwiye muri sisitemu, ikintu cyamashanyarazi kirashobora kunozwa, kugabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi no kongera imikoreshereze yingufu.
5. Iboneza muri porogaramu zifatika
Mubikorwa bifatika, iboneza ryabafite ubushobozi akenshi bufitanye isano rya bugufi na kamere yumutwaro. Ku mitwaro ya Inductive (nka moteri n'abacuzi), ubushobozi burashobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyura imbaraga zifata amajwi yatangijwe, bityo bigatuma ibikorwa byububasha. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yubutegetsi bwinganda, gukoresha amabanki birashobora kugabanya umutwaro wimbaraga zumvikana kubahindurwa no mu migozi, kunoza imikorere yo kwanduza imbaraga no kugabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi.
Mubidukikije hejuru yibidukikije nkibigo byamakuru, iboneza bya capaomi ni ngombwa cyane. Navitas CRps 185 4.5KW AI amakuru yububiko, kurugero, akoresha YminCw31200UF, 450vCanger kugirango ugere kubintu 97% kumurongo wumutwaro. Iboneza ntabwo byongera imikorere yimbaraga zitangwaho amashanyarazi ariko nanone bihitamo imiyoborere rusange yo gucunga ingufu zamakuru. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifasha amakuru ashingiye ku buryo bugabanya cyane amafaranga yingufu no kuzamura ibikorwa birambye.
6. Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri nubushobozi
Hafi ya kabiri yubutegetsi bivuga 50% yimbaraga zashyizwe ahagaragara. Mubyiciro bifatika, iboneza ryacuza birashobora kunoza ibintu byububasha bwumutwaro, bityo utezimbere imikoreshereze yubukorikori kumurongo. Kurugero, moteri ifite imbaraga zishingiye ku 1000W, niba ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bukwiye, birashobora kugumana imbaraga nyinshi ndetse no kumutwaro wa 500w, ushimangire gukoresha imbaraga 500. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubisabwa hamwe nubwinshi bwimisozi, kuko byongera ituze ryibikorwa bya sisitemu.
Umwanzuro
Gukoresha ubushobozi muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi ntabwo aribibi gusa no gushungura gusa ahubwo no kunoza ibintu byububasha no kongera imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yubutegetsi. Nukugirane neza, imbaraga zimyitwarire zirashobora kugabanuka cyane, ikintu cyamashanyarazi kirashobora gutegurwa, kandi imikorere kandi ikora neza-imikorere ya sisitemu yububasha irashobora kwiyongera. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwubushobozi no kubashyiraho ukurikije imiterere yumutwaro nyayo ni urufunguzo rwo kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Intsinzi ya NaVitas CRps 185 4.5KW AI amakuru yububasha bwerekana ubushobozi bwimbitse nibyiza byubushakashatsi bwambere mubikorwa bifatika, bitanga ubushishozi bwo kwemeza imbaraga.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-26-2024