Ubushobozi buke bwa firime nibintu bisuzumwa cyane muburyo bwa elegitoronike kandi bifite ibyiza byo guhagarara neza no kuramba. Ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwumuzunguruko, ubushobozi bwa firime burashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro nkumuzunguruko wa DC hamwe na AC. Mumuzunguruko wa DC, ubushobozi bwa firime ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa nko guhagarika, koroshya, no kubika ingufu, mugihe mumuzunguruko wa AC, bafite inshingano zo guhagarika kwivanga kwinshi, kunoza ibintu, no gutangiza moteri. Cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ubushobozi bwa firime bufite ibiranga inyungu nyinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amashanyarazi, bigatuma bakora ibikoresho byo kuyobora mugihe cyo gutangira moteri no gukora. Iyi ngingo izibanda kubisabwa hamwe nibyiza bya capacitori ya firime muri moteri itangira.
01 Gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya firime muri moteri no gukemura ibibazo
Muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ubushobozi bwa firime bukoreshwa kuruhande rwa DC no kuruhande rwa AC, bikemura ibibazo byinshi.
| DC kuruhande rwa firime capacitor application | |
| Imikorere | Ingaruka nibyiza |
| Imihindagurikire ya voltage yoroshye | Irinde sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byananiranye kubera imbaraga za voltage |
| Amashanyarazi ahamye | Menya neza ko sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikora bisanzwe mubidukikije bihamye |
| Porogaramu ya firime ya AC kuruhande ： | |
| Imikorere | Ingaruka nibyiza |
| Akayunguruzo n'imbaraga z'indishyi | Kunoza imikorere ya moteri, kugabanya inrush mugihe cyo gutangira, no kugabanya umutwaro wo gutangira |
| Mugabanye urusaku no kunyeganyega | Kunoza imikorere ya moteri no kwemeza imikorere ya moteri |
| Kunoza ibintu | Mugabanye gutakaza ingufu no kunoza imikorere muri rusange |
02 Kugereranya ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya firime hamwe na aluminium electrolytike
Ububiko bwa firime ibyuma bifite ibyiza bigaragara kurenza ubushobozi bwa aluminium electrolytique mubijyanye no guhangana na voltage. Ububiko bwa firime ya metero isanzwe ifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira imbaraga kandi irashobora gukora neza mubidukikije bikaze. Ibinyuranyo, ubushobozi bwa aluminium electrolytike ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwihanganira voltage, bikagabanya imikoreshereze yabyo murwego rwo hejuru. Kubwibyo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya firime birakwiriye cyane kuri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe nibisabwa bihamye.
03 YMIN ibyuma byerekana ubushobozi bwa firime
Urukurikirane rwa MAP hamwe na MDP ikurikirana ibyuma bya firime capasitori yatangijwe naYMINIbyuma bya elegitoroniki byakozwe muburyo bwimikorere ya moteri ikora neza kugirango ihuze ibikenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye bigoye.
| Urukurikirane | MAP | |
| Ibisabwa | AC uruhande rworoshya akayunguruzo | |
| ishusho |  | |
| Ikigereranyo cya rms voltage (V) | 300Vac | 350Vac |
| Umubare ntarengwa uhoraho wa DC (V) | 560Vdc | 600V dc |
| Ubushobozi (uF) | 4.7uF ~ 28uF | 3uF ~ 20uF |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gukora (℃) | -40 ~ 105 | |
| Ubuzima (amasaha) | 100000 | |
| Urukurikirane | MDP | |
| Ibisabwa | DC ifasha ubushobozi bwa DC kuruhande rwa DC | |
| ishusho |  | |
| Ikigereranyo cya voltage (V) | 500 ~ 1700V | |
| Ubushobozi (uF) | 5uF ~ 240uF | |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gukora (℃) | -40 ~ 105 | |
| Ubuzima (amasaha) | 100000 | |
04 Vuga muri make
Mugihe tekinoroji ya moteri itera imbere igana ku gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu nubwenge, kunoza imikorere yo gutangira no kwizerwa byakozwe byabaye intego nyamukuru. Imiyoboro ya firime ifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga kubera imikorere myiza.YMIN'MAP ikurikirana hamwe na MDP ikurikirana ya firime ya capacitori, hamwe na voltage nyinshi zihanganira voltage, ESR nkeya nubuzima burebure, bitanga ibisubizo byiza kubikoresho bya moteri mubikorwa byinganda n’abaguzi. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu n’inganda zikoresha ubwenge, ubushobozi bwa firime metallize izarushaho kunoza imikorere yabo kugirango igere ku bucucike buriho, kuramba no gukoresha ingufu nke, bifasha sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga kwimuka murwego rwo hejuru. urwego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2025