Nigute wahitamo capacitor ya PLP ikwiye mu gihe ushushanya icyiciro gitaha cya AI SSDs?

Bitewe n’umuraba munini w’ibikorwa binini byo kwerekana amashusho biyobowe na OpenAI, ibigo bishya by’amakuru bya AI, bigaragazwa n’imiterere ya NVIDIA ya Blackwell, birimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa cyane. Uku kwaguka kw’ibikorwa remezo bya mudasobwa ku isi yose bisaba cyane imikorere idasanzwe, umutekano ukabije w’ibidukikije, n’umutekano w’amakuru ya SSD zo mu rwego rw’ikigo za PCIe 5.0/6.0.

Mu bidukikije birimo imizigo myinshi hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gusoma no kwandika bihoraho ku muvuduko wa gigabit, amashanyarazi yo kurinda gutakaza ingufu (PLP), nk'umurongo wa nyuma wo kurinda kubika amakuru, arimo gutera intambwe nziza kuva ku "urwego rw'inganda" kugera ku "urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga". Ishingiro ry'ibi ni banki ya capacitor ya PLP, ihujwe neza n'amashanyarazi yinjira muri SSD controller na NAND flash memory, ikora nk' "ububiko bw'ingufu" bwihutirwa mu gihe habayeho ibura ry'ingufu ridasanzwe.

Imbogamizi z'ingenzi: Imbogamizi ebyiri z'umutwaro wa AI kuri PLP Capacitors

Mu gihe cyo gushushanya SSD zo mu cyiciro gikurikiraho zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane (zikoresheje E1.L cyangwa U.2 form factors) kuri seriveri zihugura AI, imiterere ya PLP circuit ihura n'imbogamizi ebyiri zikomeye:

1. Ikibazo cy'ingenzi mu mikorere: Ni gute wabasha kugumana ingufu mu gihe kirekire kandi vuba mu mwanya muto?

Iki kibazo kijyanye neza no kumenya niba amakuru ashobora kubikwa neza mu gihe habayeho ibura ry'amashanyarazi, rikubiyemo ibintu bitatu bifitanye isano rya hafi:

Imbogamizi ku bushobozi (Ubucucike bw'ingufu): SSD zo mu rwego rw'ikigo zifite umwanya muto cyane imbere. Dukurikije amakuru aboneka ku isoko, ibisubizo byinshi bya capacitor ya aluminium electrolytic capacitor bisanzwe bigengwa n'ibikoresho n'imikorere, bigatuma ubushobozi buke mu bunini busanzwe (urugero, 12.5×30mm), bigatuma bigorana kubika ingufu zihagije zo kwandika amakuru mu rwego rwa terabyte mu mwanya runaka.

Ihungabana ry'igihe cy'ubuzima (Kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi): Seriveri za AI zikora amasaha 24/7, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bukunze kurenga 80°C. Capacitors zisanzwe za aluminium electrolytic, bitewe no guhumeka kwa electrolyte no gusaza kw'ibikoresho mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, zishobora kumara igihe kitajyanye n'ibisabwa na SSD mu myaka 5+, bigatera ibyago byihishe byo guhomba.

**Uburyo bwo guhangana n'ingaruka (Guhangana n'ihungabana):** Idirishya ryo kurinda gutakaza ingufu ku bikorwa byo gusoma/kwandika bya Gigabit 10 riri mu rwego rwa milisegonda gusa. Niba uburinzi bw'uruhererekane rw'amakuru (ESR) ya capacitor isanzwe ya aluminium electrolytic ari hejuru cyane, umuvuduko wayo wo gusohora ntuzaba uhagije kugira ngo uhuze n'ubukene bw'amashanyarazi butunguranye, bigatera kubura amakuru no kwangirika kw'amakuru mu gihe cyo kwandika.

2. Imbogamizi zo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije: Ni gute warenga imipaka y'ubushyuhe no kwagura uburyo bwo kubika amakuru y'ubukorano?

Uko ingufu za mudasobwa za AI zigenda zigera ku nkengero, ibikoresho byo kubika bigomba gushyirwa ahantu habi nko mu duce tw’ibanze, imodoka, n’inganda. Ibi bishyiraho ibisabwa byigenga byo "kwinjira mu bidukikije" kuri capacitors:

**Kutagira Ubushyuhe Bunini:** Ubushyuhe busanzwe bukoreshwa na capacitors (ubusanzwe -40℃ kugeza +105℃) ntibuhagije kugira ngo bukwirakwize ahantu hakonje cyane kandi hashyushye. Mu bushyuhe bwo hanze buri munsi ya -40°C, electrolyte ishobora gukomera, bigatuma imikorere yayo inanirwa; mu gihe cyo guteka ubushyuhe bwinshi buri hejuru, igihe cyo kumara kigabanuka cyane, bigatuma ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa rigabanuka mu bihe bitandukanye.

Isesengura rya Tekiniki: Ibyiza bya YMIN mu byuma bipima amashanyarazi bya aluminiyumu bifite imikorere myiza

Mu gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, YMIN yatanze igisubizo cy’ibice bine gishingiye ku bucucike bw’ibikoresho binyuze mu buryo bw’ibikoresho n’udushya mu mikorere.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cya 1: Ingufu nyinshi (Ishingiro ry'Ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibanze)

Mu miyoboro ya PLP, capacitors zigomba kubika ingufu nyinshi mu mwanya muto wa PCB.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Uruhererekane rwa YMIN rwa LKM rukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya foil ya electrode ifite ubucucike bwinshi kugira ngo rwongere ubushobozi busanzwe kuva kuri 3000μF isanzwe mu nganda kugeza kuri 3300μF mu bunini busanzwe bwa 12.5×30mm.

Ibyiza by'igishushanyo: Hamwe n'ibipimo bimwe by'umubiri, ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera ni >10%, bitanga umutekano uhagije wo kurinda impanuka z'amashanyarazi muri NAND flash memory ifite ubushobozi bwinshi cyane.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cya 2: Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kumara igihe kirekire (Kwizerwa guhuye n'urwego rw'ikigo)

Imikorere y'igihe kirekire: Uruhererekane rwa LKM rumara amasaha 10.000 kuri 105°C, inshuro zirenze ebyiri ugereranyije n'ibisubizo bisanzwe, ruhura neza n'igihe cy'ingwate ya SSD zo mu rwego rw'ikigo.

Kwizerwa cyane: Igipimo cyayo cyo gutsindwa (FIT) cyagabanutse kuva kuri 50% kikagera kuri <10% (birenze ibipimo by'imodoka), bigatuma ikomeza kubika ingufu mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwayo.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cya 3: Ubudahangarwa bw'ihungabana no Gukira byihuse (Kwemeza ko umuriro utangwa ako kanya)

ESR yo hasi cyane: Mu kunoza electrolyte ikora neza, YMIN yagabanyije ESR igera kuri 25mΩ (izamuka rya >28% ugereranije n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda bya 35mΩ).

Ubushobozi bwo gusubiza: Ubudahangarwa bwo hasi bw'imbere butuma ingufu zirekurwa vuba mu idirishya rya milisegonda, bikarinda kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cya 4: Ingano y'ubushyuhe bwinshi (Gushobora Guhuza Ibidukikije na Edge Computing)

Ingano y'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane: Uruhererekane rwa YMIN LKL(R) rufite intera y'imikorere iri hagati ya -55℃ na +135℃, irenze kure iya capacitors zisanzwe.

Gutangiza ubushyuhe buke: Ikoresheje formula yihariye ya electrolyte y'ubushyuhe buke, ituma ESR ihinduka neza ndetse no ku bushyuhe buke cyane bwa -55℃, biha icyizere cy'uko sisitemu itangira vuba kandi igasohora amazi mu buryo bwihuse mu bihe bikonje.

Ibibazo n'Ibisubizo ku Bakiriya

Q: Kuki "ubucucike bw'ubushobozi" bugomba gushyirwa imbere mu guhitamo capacitors zo kurinda ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi kuri PCIe 5.0 SSDs?

A: Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ingano y'amakuru agomba kwandikwa kuri NAND flash memory ya SSD nini (nka 8TB+) yiyongera cyane mu gihe cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, mu gihe umwanya ufatika uri ku kibaho uba uhamye cyane. Capacitors zisanzwe za aluminiyumu zifite ubushobozi buke bwo kubika ingufu bitewe n'ubushobozi buke bw'ibikoresho byazo bisanzwe bya electrode foil; Capacitors za YMIN LKM nizo zikundwa, kuko zitanga ubushobozi bwo kongera >10% ku bunini bumwe, zigatanga ingufu zihagije zo gusimbuza sisitemu nta guhindura imiterere isanzwe.

Q2: Kuki seriveri za AI zigomba gutekereza ku "bushyuhe bwinshi" buranga capacitors?

A2: Iyo ingufu za mudasobwa za AI n'ububiko byashyizwe ku nkengero (nk'ibinyabiziga cyangwa ahantu ho hanze), ibikoresho bizahura n'ubushyuhe bukabije buri munsi ya -30°C cyangwa hejuru ya 70°C. Capacitors zisanzwe zizahura n'ingaruka mbi zikomeye z'imikorere muri ibi bihe, bigatuma uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi bugabanuka. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo guhitamo capacitors kuri izi seriveri za AI zo ku nkengero, ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe bugomba gusuzumwa. YMIN LKL series (-55℃ ~ 135℃) yagenewe by'umwihariko iyi ntego.

Inzira yo Guhitamo: Guhuza neza n'imiterere yawe

Icyitegererezo A: Seriveri za AI na SSD z'ibanze z'ikigo cy'amakuru

Imbogamizi z'ingenzi: Umwanya ni muto cyane, bisaba capacitors gutanga ububiko bw'ingufu ntarengwa, igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, n'umuvuduko wo gusohora vuba mu buryo buciriritse.

Igisubizo cyatanzwe: YMIN LKM series (ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru), moderi isanzwe ya 35V 3300μF (12.5×30mm). Itanga ubushobozi bwo kongera >10% ku bunini bumwe, ESR≤25mΩ, n'igihe cyo kumara amasaha 10.000 kuri 105°C, itanga igisubizo kimwe cyo guhaza ibyifuzo bikomeye byo kubika ingufu z'ibanze ku bucucike, igihe cyo kumara, n'umuvuduko.

Icyitegererezo cya B: Uburyo bwo kubika ibikoresho mu nkombe, ububiko bw'imodoka n'ubw'aho imodoka ziherereye hanze

Imbogamizi z'ingenzi: Ubushyuhe bukabije bw'ibidukikije (kuva kuri -55℃ kugeza kuri 135℃), busaba capacitors gukora neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe mu bushyuhe bwose.

Igisubizo cyatanzwe: YMIN LKL(R) series (urugero rw'ubushyuhe bwagutse cyane), moderi isanzwe ya 35V 2200μF (10×30mm). Intera y'ubushyuhe bwayo igera kuri -55℃ kugeza 135℃, kandi electrolyte yihariye ituma ESR ihoraho ndetse no mu bihe by'ubukonje bukabije, itanga ubushobozi bwo kwihutisha ibidukikije kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu kubika AI mu nkengero.

Incamake y'ikoranabuhanga ryimbitse

Kugira ngo byorohere kubona ikoranabuhanga no gusuzuma ibisubizo, amakuru y'ingenzi y'iyi nyandiko akubiye muri ubu buryo:

Ibintu by'ingenzi: SSD zo mu rwego rw'ikigo zikoresha E1.L/U.2 form factor PCIe 5.0/6.0, zikoreshwa muri seriveri z'amahugurwa ya AI n'ibigo by'amakuru bikora neza (ibintu by'ingenzi). Ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe bwinshi bishyirwa mu dusanduku tw'ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu z'ubwenge mu modoka, n'ahantu ho gukwirakwiza amakuru hanze (ibintu by'ingenzi).

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'umuti wa YMIN:

Ubucucike Bukomeye: Uruhererekane rwa LKM rutanga ubushobozi bwa ≥3300μF mu bunini busanzwe bwa 12.5×30mm, iterambere rya >10% ugereranije n'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bifite ubunini bumwe.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'igihe kirekire cyo kubaho: Igihe cyo kubaho ≥ amasaha 10.000 kuri 105°C, igipimo cyo gutsindwa <10 FIT, byujuje ibisabwa mu gihe kirekire mu mikorere.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ihungabana n'uburyo bwo kwihuta: ESR ≤ 25mΩ, bitanga imbaraga zirekurwa vuba mu gihe cy'idirishya rya milisegonda.

Ubushyuhe Bunini Cyane: Uruhererekane rwa LKL(R) rukora kuva kuri -55°C kugeza kuri 135°C, rutsinda ikibazo cyo gukomera kwa electrolyte mu bushyuhe buke.

Uburyo bwo Gusuzuma Busabwa:

YMIN LKM Series: Ikwiriye ahantu ho kubika amakuru mu bigo by’amakuru, aho umuntu agomba gukoresha umwanya munini kandi agakomeza kuwukoresha neza igihe kirekire. Icyitegererezo gisanzwe: 35V 3300μF (12.5×30mm).

YMIN LKL(R) Series: Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bijyanye no kubika ibintu mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki no mu buryo bwo kubika imodoka, bisaba guhangana n'ibibazo by'ubushyuhe bukabije. Icyitegererezo gisanzwe: 35V 2200μF (10×30mm, ubushyuhe bwo gukoresha -55°C kugeza 135°C).

Kugira ngo ubone ibisobanuro birambuye by’uruhererekane rwa YMIN LKM/LKL(R) cyangwa gusaba ingero z’ubuhanga, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda rya tekiniki rya YMIN ukoresheje urubuga rwa interineti rwa YMIN Electronics.