Imashanyarazi ya aluminiumnibintu byingenzi mubikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kubika no gusohora ingufu zamashanyarazi. Izi capacator zisanzwe ziboneka mubikoresho nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho byamajwi. Baraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwa voltage kugirango bakoreshe ibintu bitandukanye. Nyamara, abantu bakunze kwibaza niba bishoboka gukoresha capacitori yo hejuru aho gukoresha voltage yo hasi, urugero nka 50v capacitor aho gukoresha 25v.
Iyo bigeze ku kibazo cyo kumenya niba ubushobozi bwa 25v bushobora gusimburwa na 50v capacitor, igisubizo ntabwo ari yego cyangwa oya. Mugihe bishobora kuba byoroshye gukoresha capacitori yo hejuru murwego rwumwanya muto wa voltage, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo kubikora.
Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa intego yikigereranyo cya voltage. Umuvuduko ukabije werekana voltage ntarengwa capacitor ishobora kwihanganira neza nta nkurikizi zo gutsindwa cyangwa kwangirika. Gukoresha capacator zifite igipimo gito cya voltage kurenza ibisabwa kubisabwa runaka birashobora kuvamo gutsindwa gukabije, harimo guturika cyangwa umuriro. Kurundi ruhande, gukoresha capacitor ifite igipimo cyinshi cya voltage kurenza ibikenewe ntabwo byanze bikunze bitera umutekano muke, ariko ntibishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza cyane cyangwa kibika umwanya.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni ugukoresha capacitor. Niba ubushobozi bwa 25v bukoreshwa mumuzunguruko ufite voltage ntarengwa ya 25v, ntampamvu yo gukoresha 50v capacitor. Ariko, niba umuzunguruko uhuye ningaruka za voltage cyangwa ihindagurika rirenze igipimo cya 25v, capacitor ya 50v irashobora kuba amahitamo meza kugirango tumenye neza ko ubushobozi bwayo buguma mubikorwa byabwo.
Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ingano yumubiri ya capacitor. Ububasha bwo hejuru bwa voltage nini mubisanzwe mubunini kuruta ubushobozi bwa voltage yo hasi. Niba imbogamizi zumwanya ari impungenge, ukoresheje imbaraga za voltage zo hejuru ntizishoboka.
Muri make, mugihe bishoboka muburyo bwa tekiniki gukoresha 50v capacitor mu mwanya wa 25v capacitor, ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibisabwa na voltage nibisabwa numutekano wibisabwa byihariye. Nibyiza nibyiza gukurikiza ibyakozwe nuwabikoze no gukoresha capacator hamwe nigipimo gikwiye cya voltage kubisabwa runaka aho gufata ibyago bitari ngombwa.
Muri byose, iyo bigeze kukibazo cyo kumenya niba capacator ya 50v ishobora gukoreshwa aho kuba 25v capacitor, igisubizo ntabwo ari yego cyangwa oya. Mbere yo gufata icyemezo, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa bya voltage, ingaruka z'umutekano, hamwe nubunini bugaragara bwa porogaramu yawe yihariye. Mugihe ushidikanya, burigihe nibyiza kubaza injeniyeri yujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa uruganda rukora ubushobozi kugirango ubone igisubizo cyiza, cyizewe kubisabwa runaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023