Ku bijyanye na capacitors za electrolytic, ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu gukora kwazo akenshi ni aluminiyumu. Ariko, si capacitors zose za electrolytic zikozwe muri aluminiyumu. Mu by'ukuri, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa capacitors za electrolytic zikozwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka tantalum na niobium. Muri iyi nkuru, turaza kwibanda ku isi ya capacitors za aluminium electrolytic, tunarebe uburyo zitandukanye n'izindi capacitors za electrolytic.
Capacitors za aluminium electrolytic zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwinshi, igihe kirekire, kandi zihendutse. Zubatswe hakoreshejwe urwego rwa aluminium oxide nk'urufunguzo rwa dielectric, bigatuma habaho ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora. Imiterere ya capacitors za aluminium electrolytic igizwe na anode ikozwe mu rupapuro rwa aluminium rufite ubuziranenge bwinshi, rutwikiriwe n'urwego rwa oxide, na cathode ikozwe mu mazi atwara cyangwa ibikoresho bikomeye. Ibi bice bifungwa mu dusanduku twa aluminium kugira ngo birinde ibintu byo hanze.
Capacitors za Tantalum electrolyticKu rundi ruhande, byubatswe hakoreshejwe tantalum nk'ibikoresho bya anode na tantalum pentoxide layer nk'urwego rwa dielectric. Capacitors za Tantalum zitanga agaciro kanini k'ubushobozi mu bunini buto, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye. Ariko, zirahenze kurushacapacitors za electrolytic za aluminiyumukandi zishobora kwangirika cyane iyo zigizweho ingaruka n'izamuka ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa polarite isubira inyuma.
Capacitors za Niobium electrolytic zisa na capacitors za tantalum, zikoresha niobium nk'ibikoresho bya anode na niobium pentoxide layer nk'urwego rwa dielectric. Capacitors za Niobium zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru n'umuyoboro muto w'amazi, bigatuma zikoreshwa aho guhagarara no kwizerwa ari ingenzi cyane. Ariko, kimwe na capacitors za tantalum, zirahenze kurusha capacitors za aluminium electrolytic.
Nubwo capacitors za aluminium electrolytic ari zo zikoreshwa cyane muri capacitors za electrolytic, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa runaka mu guhitamo ubwoko bwa capacitors zikoreshwa. Mu guhitamo capacitors zikwiye igishushanyo mbonera cy’ikoranabuhanga runaka, ibintu nk’agaciro k’ubushobozi, volteji, ingano, ikiguzi, n’ubwizigirwa bigomba kwitabwaho.
Muri make, si capacitors zose za electrolytic zikozwe muri aluminiyumu. Nubwo capacitors za electrolytic za aluminiyumu ari zo zikoreshwa cyane muri capacitors za electrolytic, capacitors za tantalum electrolytic na capacitors za niobium electrolytic nazo zifite imiterere n'inyungu zidasanzwe. Mu guhitamo capacitors zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibisabwa no guhitamo ubwoko bwa capacitors buhuye neza n'ibyo bakeneye. Mu gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubu bwoko butandukanye bwa capacitors za electrolytic, injeniyeri n'abashushanya bashobora gufata ibyemezo bifatika mu gihe bahitamo capacitors zikwiye mu bishushanyo byabo by'ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 12-2023