Ingufu nshya

1. Imashanyarazi
Hamwe n’ibibujijwe ku isi ku binyabiziga bifite moteri yaka imbere, umugabane w’isoko ry’imodoka nshya ziyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize. Ugereranije n’imodoka zisanzwe, ibyiza byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ntabwo ari icyatsi gusa nubukungu, ahubwo birashobora no kwihanganira ingufu zikenewe cyane. Nyamara, iyi nayo ni imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ziterwa n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu z’imodoka. Imashini zifite porogaramu zitandukanye mumodoka yamashanyarazi. Mbere ya byose, capacitor irashobora kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyiriraho ikinyabiziga, bityo bikongera inshuro yo gukoresha ikinyabiziga. Icya kabiri, capacator zirashobora kandi gutanga ingufu zihamye mugihe cyimodoka. Muri icyo gihe, capacitor irashobora kugarura ingufu mugihe cyo gufata feri ikoresheje kwishyurwa no kugenzura. Muri rusange, capacator zirashobora gukemura neza ingufu zingufu zikenewe hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bikazamura cyane imikorere nubuzima bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba
Hamwe nogukomeza gukwirakwiza ingufu zizuba, imiryango myinshi ninshi yashyizeho sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba, bityo ikamenya inkunga y'amashanyarazi mubice bitandukanye nko gucana amazu, gushyushya, no gukenera amashanyarazi. Nyamara, imbogamizi yizuba ryizuba nuko iterwa nibintu nkamasaha yumunsi, ikirere, ibihe, nibindi, bigatuma ingufu zidahungabana. Imashini zifite uruhare runini mubijyanye no kubika ingufu kandi zirashobora gutanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kubika ingufu muri sisitemu yizuba. Iyo sisitemu yifoto yizuba ikora, capacitor irashobora kwemeza uburinganire hagati yo kwishyuza no gusohora sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba mukubika ingufu no kurekura umuriro, bityo bigatuma umutekano uhoraho kandi wizewe.

3. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'umuyaga
Ingufu z'umuyaga ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa zifite imbaraga ziterambere ziterambere. Nyamara, itangwa ryingufu zumuyaga ntirizwi kandi muri rusange ntigihungabana bitewe nikirere gitandukanye. Kugirango dukoreshe neza ingufu z'umuyaga, abantu bakeneye guteza imbere uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'umuyaga, kugirango ingufu z'umuyaga zishobore kubikwa, gukwirakwizwa no gukoreshwa. Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'umuyaga, ubushobozi bushobora gukora nk'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu kugira ngo bihuze n'ibiranga ububiko bunoze kandi burekure ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Mugihe gihamye, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zabitswe zituma sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'umuyaga itangira gusohoka mu mashanyarazi kugira ngo ishobore gukenera amashanyarazi.

4. Ubundi buryo bushya bwingufu
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, ubundi buryo bushya bwingufu nabwo bukenera ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira no kugenzura itangwa nububiko bwingufu. Kurugero, capacator nazo zikoreshwa cyane mumodoka yizuba, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zumucyo, nibindi.

Muri make, capacator zikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye ningufu nshya kandi zirashobora guteza imbere cyane iterambere ryingufu nshya. Mu bihe biri imbere, ubushobozi buzakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu nganda nshya.