Mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu binyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu, capacitors, nk'ibice by'ingenzi mu gucunga ingufu, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano, uburambe n'imikorere y'ingufu z'ibinyabiziga.
Capacitors za YMIN, zifite ibyiza byo kwizerwa cyane, kudashyuha cyane no kuramba, zabaye inkingi y'ingenzi y'uburyo butatu bw'amashanyarazi (bateri, moteri, n'igenzura ry'ikoranabuhanga) bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, bifasha imodoka zikoresha ingufu kwiruka neza kandi mu buryo buhamye mu gihe kizaza.
"Iterambere ry'ingufu" rya Sisitemu yo Gucunga Bateri (BMS)
Bateri ya lithium y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu irakomeye cyane iyo umuriro uhindagurika. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi cyangwa umuvuduko muto w'amashanyarazi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri ndetse bigatera n'ibibazo by'umutekano.
Capacitors za YMIN solid-state aluminium electrolytic zifite ESR iri hasi cyane (ubudahangarwa bw'uruhererekane) n'imiterere ya voltage ikomeye. Zishobora kuyungururwa neza muri BMS, zigatuma voltage isohoka neza, kandi zigatuma bateri ibasha gusharija no gusohora umuriro neza. Ubushyuhe bwayo bukabije bwa 105°C n'igihe cyo kumara amasaha arenga 10.000 bihuye neza n'imikorere y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
"Ingufu zikoreshwa na moteri" zikoreshwa na moteri
Imashini igenzura moteri (MCU) izatera umuyaga mwinshi mu gihe cyo gutangira no kwihutisha, kandi ibikoresho bisanzwe by'amashanyarazi bishobora kunanirwa gushyuha. Capacitors za YMIN solid-liquid hybrid zikoresha imiterere y'umuriro mwinshi, zishobora gusubiza vuba impinduka z'umuriro, zigatanga ingufu zihita zikoreshwa kuri module za IGBT, zikagabanya ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi kuri moteri, kandi zikongera uburyo ingufu zisohoka neza.
"Inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho" mu bijyanye no gusharija ibintu mu bwato (OBC) no guhindura DC-DC
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija ryihuse rishyira ibisabwa byinshi ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa capacitors. Capacitors za aluminiyumu za YMIN zifite voltage nyinshi zishyigikira ubushyuhe burenga 450V, zibika neza ingufu mu mashini zikoresha chargers ziri mu bwato na DC-DC converters, zigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu, kandi zigafasha platforms za 800V kugira umuvuduko wo gusharija wihuse.
"Ibuye ry'ifatizo rihamye" ry'uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwo gutwara ibintu
Gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwigenga bishingiye ku byuma bipima neza cyane n’ibikoresho byo kubara, kandi urusaku rw’amashanyarazi rushobora gutera ubushishozi butari bwo. Capacitors za YMIN polymer solid-state zitanga ingufu zisanzwe kuri sisitemu za ADAS zifite ESR iri hasi cyane n’imiterere ya frequency iri hejuru, zituma ibice by’ingenzi nka radar na kamera bikora neza.
Umwanzuro
Kuva ku mutekano wa bateri kugeza ku gutwara moteri, kuva ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija ryihuse kugeza ku gutwara neza, capacitors za YMIN zitanga imbaraga nyinshi mu kuvugurura amashanyarazi y’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bitewe n’inyungu zazo zo kuba zifite ingufu nyinshi, ziramba, kandi zirwanya ibidukikije bikomeye.
Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no gukurura urubuga rwa 800V rufite voltage nyinshi hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija ryihuse cyane, capacitors za YMIN zizakomeza guhanga udushya no gutanga "umutima w'amashanyarazi" wizewe cyane wo gukora ingendo zishingiye ku bidukikije!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-06-2025