Imashini ni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Igizwe namasahani abiri yimyitwarire yatandukanijwe nibikoresho byitwa insimburangingo bita ** dielectric **. Iyo voltage ishyizwe hejuru ya capacitor, hashyirwaho umurima wamashanyarazi hagati yamasahani, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu.
Uburyo Umuyoboro ukora
1. Kwishyuza:
Iyo voltage ishyizwe kumurongo wa capacitor, kwishyuza birundanya kumasahani. Isahani imwe ikusanya amafaranga meza, mugihe iyindi ikusanya amafaranga mabi. Ibikoresho bya dielectric hagati yamasahani birinda kwishyurwa gutembera neza, kubika ingufu mumashanyarazi yaremye. Kwishyuza birakomeza kugeza voltage hejuru ya capacitor ihwanye na voltage yakoreshejwe.
2. Gusohora:
Iyo capacitor ihujwe numuzunguruko, amafaranga yabitswe asubira mumuzunguruko, arema umuyoboro. Ibi birekura ingufu zabitswe kumuzunguruko kugeza igihe amafaranga azashirira.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ubushobozi
- Ubushobozi:
Ubushobozi bwa capacitori yo kubika amafaranga byitwa capacitance, bipimirwa muri farad (F). Ubushobozi bunini busobanura iubushoboziirashobora kubika amafaranga menshi. Ubushobozi buterwa nubuso bwibisahani, intera iri hagati yabyo, hamwe nibintu bya dielectric.
- Kubika Ingufu:
Imashini ikora nk'ibikoresho byo kubika by'agateganyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bisa na bateri ariko bigenewe gukoreshwa mu gihe gito. Bakemura impinduka zihuse muri voltage no koroshya ihindagurika, bigira uruhare mubikorwa byumuzunguruko bihamye.
- Kumenyekanisha Ibiriho kandi Bingana Kurwanya Kurwanya (ESR):
Imashini zifite imbaraga zo gutakaza ingufu mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora. Amashanyarazi yamenetse bivuga gutakaza buhoro kwishyurwa binyuze mubintu bya dielectric nubwo nta mutwaro. ESR ni ukurwanya imbere guterwa nibikoresho biri muri capacitor, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo.
Porogaramu Ifatika Yubushobozi
- Gushungura:
Mubikoresho bitanga ingufu, capacator zikora nkayunguruzo kugirango zorohereze ihindagurika rya voltage no gukuraho urusaku rudakenewe, bituma ingufu za voltage zihoraho.
- Gushyingiranwa no Gusohora:
Mu kohereza ibimenyetso, capacator zikoreshwa mugutambutsa ibimenyetso bya AC mugihe uhagarikaIbigize DC, kubuza DC guhinduka bigira ingaruka kumikorere yumuzunguruko.
- Kubika Ingufu:
Ubushobozi bwo kubika no kurekura ingufu byihuse, bikabagira akamaro mubikorwa nka flash ya kamera, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi bikoresho bisaba guturika mugihe gito cyumuyaga mwinshi.
Incamake
Imashini zifite uruhare runini mukuzunguruka no kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Bafasha kugenzura voltage, kubika ingufu, no gucunga ibimenyetso. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye hamwe nubusobanuro bwa capacitori ningirakamaro mugukora neza no kwizerwa kumashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2024