Intangiriro
Ikoranabuhanga ryingufu ni urufatiro rwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, kandi mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cyo kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yububasha kikomeje kuzamuka. Ni muri urwo rwego, guhitamo ibikoresho bya semiconductor bibaye ngombwa. Mugihe semicon ya gakondo (SI) ikoreshwa cyane, ibikoresho bivuka nka Gallium Nitride (Gan) na Carbide ya Silicon (sic) bigenda byiyongera muburyo bwo hejuru bwikoranabuhanga ryimikorere minini. Iyi ngingo izashakisha itandukaniro hagati yibi bikoresho bitatu mubuhanga bwibibazo, ibintu byabisabwa, nisoko ryabo ryo kumva impamvu Gan na Sic bigenda bihinduka muburyo bwamashanyarazi.
1. Silicon (si) - imbaraga gakondo ya semiconductor
1.1 Ibiranga hamwe nibyiza
Silicon ni ibikoresho by'abapayiniya mu murima wa Semiconductor, ufite imyaka mirongo ikoreshwa mu nganda za elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri sinishion bikuze bikuze hamwe nishingiro ryagutse, itanga ibyiza nkigiciro gito hamwe numunyururu wibiciro byashizweho neza. Ibikoresho bya Silicon byerekana neza amashanyarazi, bigatuma bakwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye za elegitoroniki zinyuranye, uhereye kuri elegitoroniki yo hasi yamashanyarazi kuri sisitemu yinganda.
1.2 Imipaka
Ariko, nkibisabwa gukora neza no gukora muburyo bwa sisitemu bikura, imbogamizi yibikoresho bya silicon bigaragara. Ubwa mbere, silicon ikora nabi iyobowe cyane na metero nyinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi, biganisha ku kwiyongera kwingufu no kugabanya imikorere imikorere myiza. Byongeye kandi, umuco wo hasi wa silicon utuma imiyoborere yubushyuhe itoroshye mumashanyarazi menshi, bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yizewe nubuzima bwiza.
1.3 Gusaba
Nubwo hari ibibazo, ibikoresho bya siliconi bikomeza kwiganza gusaba gakondo gakondo, cyane cyane mubyiciro bya eleginet-kumva neza nkamashanyarazi nka bahindura. Ibikoresho bya DC-DC, ibikoresho byo murugo.
2. Gallium Nitride (Gan) - Ibikoresho bigaragara
2.1 Ibiranga nibyiza
Gallium Nitride ninde ninisemiconductorIbikoresho birangwa no gusenyuka cyane, kugenda cyane electron, no kurwanya. Ugereranije na silicon, ibikoresho bya Gan birashobora gukora murwego rwo hejuru, kugabanya cyane ubunini bwibigizemo ibice byo gutanga imbaraga no kongera ubucucike bwamashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya gan birashobora kuzamura imbaraga za sisitemu ya sisitemu bitewe no gukora bike no guhinduranya igihombo, cyane cyane muburyo buciriritse, porogaramu zidasanzwe.
2.2 Imipaka
Nubwo inyungu zingenzi zikora za Gan, ibiciro byayo bikomeza kuba hejuru, bigabanya imikoreshereze kuri porogaramu zihenze aho imikorere nubunini biranegura. Byongeye kandi, gukina tekinoloji yo muri GAN iracyari murwego rwo rujyambere rwiterambere, hamwe nigihe cyigihe kirekire no gukura kwabantu gukenera ibindi byemezwa.
2.3 Gusaba
Ibikoresho bya Gan 'inshuro nyinshi no guhangayikishwa no gukora cyane byatumye barera mu nzego nyinshi zigaragara, harimo n'amatungo yihuse, ibikoresho by'itumanaho 5G, hamwe na aerosporonics. Mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga kandi rifite amafaranga yo kugabanuka, GAN iteganijwe gukina uruhare runini muburyo bwagutse.
3. Silicon Carbide (sic) - Ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubisabwa-voltage
3.1 Ibiranga hamwe nibyiza
Silicon Carbide niyindi mikorere ya bandgap ya bande hamwe nigice kinini cyo gusenyuka cyane, gukora ubushyuhe, hamwe na electron yuzuye kurenza silicon. Ibikoresho bya Sic byibasiwe muri volutge-volutge-voltage, cyane cyane mubikorwa byamashanyarazi (evs) hamwe ninganda. Sic's voltage yo hejuru hamwe nigihombo gito cyo guhinduranya ibigiramo guhitamo neza guhindura imbaraga zingirakamaro nubucucike bworoshye.
3.2 Imipaka
Bisa na gan, ibikoresho bya sic bihenze gukora, hamwe nibikorwa bigoye. Ibi bigabanya imikoreshereze yagaciro-agenga agaciro keza, sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, inzovu-voltage ndende, hamwe nibikoresho bya gride nziza.
3.3 Gusaba
Sic ikora neza, ihindagurika ryinshi zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki zikorera mububasha bwo hejuru, ibidukikije byinshi-byigihe kinini, nka el elmer inyoga, imbaraga zisumbuye, sisitemu yimbaraga ndende, sisitemu yububasha, nibindi byinshi. Mugihe ibyifuzo byisoko bikura hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho bya sic muriyi mirima bizakomeza kwaguka.
4. Isesengura ryisoko
4.1 Gukura vuba kumasoko ya gan na sic
Kugeza ubu, isoko ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'imari ririmo guhinduka, gahoro gahoro rihinduka ibikoresho gakondo bya silicon kubikoresho bya gan nibikoresho bya sic. Nk'uko Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi ku isoko, Isoko rya Gan n'ibikoresho bya Sic biraguka byihuse kandi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza iterambere ryayo ryinshi mu myaka iri imbere. Iyi nzira iterwa cyane cyane nibintu byinshi:
- ** Gukura kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi **: Nkuko isoko Eye yaguka vuba, icyifuzo cyo gukora neza, ecortage ya voluconduct, yiyongera cyane yiyongera cyane. Ibikoresho bya Sic, bitewe nigikorwa cyabo cyo hejuru mumahitamo maremare, babaye amahitamo yatoranijwe kuriSisitemu ya EV.
- * * ** Guteza imbere ingufu **: Uburyo bw'ingufu zishingiye ku gisekuru, nk'imbaraga z'izuba n'imbaraga z'umuyaga, bisaba tekinoroji yo guhinduka. Ibikoresho bya Sic, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bukabije no kwizerwa, bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu.
- * * ** Kuzamura Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi **: Nkuko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na terefone igendanwa hamwe nubuzima burebure bwa bateri
4.2 Kuki uhitamo Gan na Sic
Kwitondera gan na sic stems cyane cyane mubikorwa byabo byiza hejuru yibikoresho bya silicon muburyo bwihariye.
- ** Imikorere yo hejuru **: Gan na Sic Ibikoresho byiza cyane hamwe nibikoresho bya voltage ndende, bigabanya igihombo cyingufu no kunoza imikorere myiza. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mumodoka z'amashanyarazi, ingufu zishobora kongerwa, hamwe na elegitoroniki yo hejuru.
- ** Ingano nto **: Kuberako ibikoresho bya gan nibikoresho bya sic birashobora gukora murwego rwo hejuru, abashushanya imbaraga barashobora kugabanya ingano yibice bya pasiporo, bityo bigabanya ubunini bwa sisitemu rusange. Ibi ni ngombwa kubisabwa bisaba miniaturotion no gushushanya neza, nko gufata ibikoresho bya eleginer hamwe nibikoresho bya Aerospace.
- * * * ** Koga kwizerwa **: Ibikoresho bya sic byerekana itumanaho ridasanzwe no kwizerwa mubushyuhe bwinshi, ibidukikije-byinshi, bigabanya ibikenewe byo gukonjesha no kwagura ibikoresho byubuzima.
5. UMWANZURO
Mu bwihindurize bw'ikoranabuhanga rya ingufu za kijyambere, guhitamo ibikoresho bya semiconductor bigira ingaruka itaziguye imikorere ya sisitemu no gusaba. Mugihe Silicon yiganje mu isoko gakondo isaba, Gan na Technologies bihinduka byihuse guhitamo neza gukora neza, ubucucike bukabije, n'ububasha bwo kwiringirwa buke uko bakura.
Gan yahise yinjira vubaibikoresho bya elegitoronikin'itumanaho ry'itumanaho kubera ibintu byinshi-inshuro nyinshi kandi bihanishwa neza, mugihe sic, hamwe nibikoresho byihariye byacyo, porogaramu zisumbabyose, ziba ibikoresho byingenzi mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu zishobora kuvugurura. Mugihe ibiciro bigabanuka nikoranabuhanga, gan na sic biteganijwe gusimbuza ibikoresho bya silicon muburyo bunini bwa porogaramu, ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga mugice gishya cyiterambere.
Iyi mpinduramatwara iyobowe na Gan na Sic ntabwo izahindura uburyo bwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi gusa byarakozwe gusa ariko bifite ingaruka zikomeye kunganda, uhereye kumikoreshereze yingufu no kubungabunga imikorere yingufu no kubuza ibidukikije.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-28-2024