Kugereranya Litiyumu-Ion Supercapacitori na Batiri ya Litiyumu-Ion

Intangiriro

Mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho hamwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, guhitamo tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere, gukora neza, no kubaho. Litiyumu-ion supercapacitor hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion ni ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye kandi bigarukira. Iyi ngingo izatanga igereranya rirambuye kuri tekinoroji, igufasha kumva neza ibiranga nibikorwa byayo.

Litiyumu-Ion

1. Ihame ry'akazi

Litiyumu-ion supercapacitor ihuza ibiranga supercapacitori na bateri ya lithium-ion. Bakoresha amashanyarazi ya kabili ya capacitori kugirango babike ingufu, mugihe bakoresha ingufu za electrochemic reaction ya lithium ion kugirango bongere ingufu. By'umwihariko, lithium-ion supercapacitor ikoresha uburyo bubiri bwo kubika amafaranga:

• Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kabiri: Ikora urwego rwo kwishyuza hagati ya electrode na electrolyte, ibika ingufu binyuze muburyo bwumubiri. Ibi bituma lithium-ion supercapacitori ifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane nubushobozi bwihuse / ubushobozi bwo gusohora.
• Pseudocapacitance: Harimo kubika ingufu binyuze mumashanyarazi ya electrochemic reaction mubikoresho bya electrode, kongera ubwinshi bwingufu no kugera kuburinganire bwiza hagati yubucucike bwimbaraga nubucucike bwingufu.

2. Ibyiza

• Ubucucike Bwinshi.
• Ubuzima Burebure. Ibi byemeza imikorere myiza no kwizerwa mugihe kirekire.
• Ikirere Cyinshi: Barashobora gukora neza mubihe byubushyuhe bukabije, harimo nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane cyangwa buke, bigatuma bikwiranye nibidukikije bikaze.

3. Ingaruka

• Ubucucike Buke: Mugihe ifite ingufu nyinshi, lithium-ion supercapacitor zifite ingufu nkeya ugereranije na bateri ya lithium-ion. Ibi bivuze ko babika ingufu nke kuri buri giciro, bigatuma zikoreshwa mugihe gito cyogukoresha ingufu zigihe gito ariko nticyiza kubisabwa bisaba gutanga amashanyarazi igihe kirekire.
• Igiciro Cyinshi.

Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion

1. Ihame ry'akazi

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ikoresha lithium nkibikoresho bya electrode mbi kandi ikabika kandi ikarekura ingufu binyuze mu kwimuka kwa ioni muri bateri. Zigizwe na electrode nziza kandi mbi, electrolyte, nuwitandukanya. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, ioni ya lithium yimuka ikava kuri electrode nziza ikajya kuri electrode mbi, kandi mugihe cyo gusohora, zisubira kuri electrode nziza. Iyi nzira ituma kubika ingufu no guhinduka binyuze mumashanyarazi.

2. Ibyiza

• Ubucucike Bwinshi: Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion irashobora kubika ingufu nyinshi mubunini cyangwa uburemere, bigatuma iba nziza kubisabwa bisaba amashanyarazi maremare, nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
• Ikoranabuhanga rikuze: Tekinoroji ya bateri ya lithium-ion yateye imbere neza, hamwe nibikorwa bitunganijwe neza kandi hashyizweho urunigi rwo gutanga isoko, bigatuma abantu benshi bakoresha isi yose.
• Ugereranije Igiciro gito: Hamwe niterambere mu bipimo byubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga, igiciro cya bateri ya lithium-ion cyaragabanutse, bituma kibahenze cyane kubikorwa binini.

3. Ingaruka

• Ubuzima Buzenguruka: Ubuzima bwizunguruka bwa bateri ya lithium-ion mubusanzwe iba iri hagati yijana kugeza kuri gato hejuru yikihumbi. Nubwo bikomeje kunozwa, biracyari bigufi ugereranije na lithium-ion supercapacitor.
• Ubushyuhe bukabije: Imikorere ya bateri ya lithium-ion iterwa nubushyuhe bukabije. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yabo no kumutekano, bikenera ingamba zinyongera zo gucunga amashyuza kugirango ukoreshwe mubidukikije bikabije.

Kugereranya gusaba

• Litiyumu Ion: Bitewe nubucucike bukabije nubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, supercapacitori ya lithium-ion ikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa nko kugenzura amashanyarazi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kugarura ingufu muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byihuta cyane, hamwe na porogaramu zisaba kwishyurwa / gusohora kenshi. Zifite akamaro kanini mumodoka yamashanyarazi kugirango iringanize ibikenewe mumashanyarazi ako kanya hamwe nububiko bwigihe kirekire.
• Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion: Hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi kandi zikoresha neza, bateri ya lithium-ion ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye (nka terefone na tableti), ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa (nko kubika ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga). Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga umusaruro uhamye, igihe kirekire gisohoka bituma biba byiza kuriyi porogaramu.

Ibizaza

Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, lisiyumu-ion supercapacitor hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion bigenda bikura. Igiciro cya lithium-ion supercapacitori giteganijwe kugabanuka, kandi ingufu zazo zirashobora gutera imbere, bigatuma porogaramu yagutse. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion iratera intambwe yo kongera ingufu, kongera igihe cyo kubaho, no kugabanya ibiciro kugirango isoko ryiyongere. Tekinoroji igaragara nka bateri-ikomeye na bateri ya sodium-ion nayo iratera imbere, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumasoko kuri ubwo buhanga bwo kubika.

Umwanzuro

Litiyumu-ionsupercapacitorna bateri ya lithium-ion buriwese afite ibintu bitandukanye muburyo bwo kubika ingufu. Litiyumu-ion supercapacitori irusha imbaraga imbaraga nyinshi nubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, bigatuma ikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba kwishyurwa ryinshi / gusohora ibintu. Ibinyuranye, bateri ya lithium-ion izwiho kuba ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ikora neza mu bukungu, ikaba indashyikirwa mu bikorwa bisaba ingufu z'amashanyarazi zirambye kandi zikenera ingufu nyinshi. Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kubika ingufu biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, harimo ubwinshi bwingufu, ubwinshi bwingufu, ubuzima bwikizunguruka, nibintu byigiciro. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ziteganijwe kuzarushaho gukora neza, mubukungu, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.