Kugereranya Lithium-ion supercacitors na bateri ya lithium-ion

Intangiriro

Mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho hamwe n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu mu gaha ingufu mu mikorere, imikorere, na Lifespan. Lithium-ion supercacitors na bateri-ion ion ni ubwoko bubiri bwa tekinoroji yububiko bwingufu, buri kimwe hamwe nibyiza bidasanzwe nimbogamizi. Iyi ngingo izatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri tekinolojiya, bigufasha kumva ibiranga no gusaba neza.

Lithium-ion supercacitors

1. Ihame rikora

Lithium-ion supercacitors ihuza ibiranga supercacitors na bateri ya lithium-ion. Bakoresha amashanyarazi inshuro ebyiri kubika ingufu, mugihe utanga reaction ya electrochemical ya lithium kugirango iteze imbaraga. By'umwihariko, Lithium-ion supercacitors gukoresha uburyo bubiri bwo kubikamo:

• Amashanyarazi Yikubye kabiri: Ikora igice kirego hagati ya electrode na electrolyte, kubika ingufu zinyuze muburyo bwumubiri. Ibi bituma lithium-ion supercacitors ifite ubucucike bukabije bukabije kandi bwishyurwa byihuse / gusohora.
• Pseudocacitance: Harimo ububiko bwingufu binyuze mubikorwa bya electrochemical mubikoresho bya electrode, kongera imbaraga zingufu no kugera kuringaniza neza hagati yubusa nubucucike bwingufu.

2. Ibyiza

• Ubucucike bwinshi: Eret-ion supercacitors irashobora kurekura imbaraga nyinshi mugihe gito cyane, bigatuma bahora basaba umusaruro wamashanyarazi menshi, nko kwihuta kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi cyangwa amafaranga y'imari y'imari muri sisitemu y'imbaraga.
• Ubuzima burebure: Amafaranga yo kuzenguruka / gusohoka mubuzima bwa lithium-ion mubisanzwe agera ku birenge bigera ku bihumbi magana, birenga kuri bateri ya lithium-ion. Ibi bireba imikorere myiza no kwiringirwa mugihe kirekire.
• Ubushyuhe bwinshi: Barashobora gukora byimazeyo mubushyuhe bukabije, harimo n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa buke, bituma bikwiranye nibidukikije bikaze.

3. Ibibi

• Ingufu zo hasi: Mugihe ufite ubucucike bwimbaraga, ibimenyetso bya lithium-ion bifite ubucucike bwingufu ugereranije na lithium-ion batteri. Ibi bivuze ko babika imbaraga nke kuri buri rwego, bigatuma babashimira igihe gito-cyamashanyarazi ariko byiza kubisabwa bisaba gutanga amashanyarazi igihe kirekire.
• Igiciro cyo hejuru: Igiciro cyo gukora cya Lithium-ion gihuza ni kinini cyane, cyane cyane kumunzani munini, ugabanya kurera abantu muburyo bumwe.

Lithium-ion bateri

1. Ihame rikora

Battimage-ion ion bateri Koresha lithium nkibikoresho bya electrode mbi no kubika no kurekura ingufu binyuze muri lithium ion muri bateri. Bigizwe na electrode nziza kandi mbi, electrolyte, hamwe natandukanijwe. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, lithium veon yimuka muri electrode nziza kuri electrode mbi, kandi mugihe cyo kwirukana, basubira kuri electrode nziza. Iyi nzira ituma kubika ingufu no guhinduka binyuze mubisubizo bya elegicechemical.

2. Ibyiza

• Ingufu nyinshi: Batteri-lithium-ion irashobora kubika ingufu nyinshi kuri buri gice cyangwa uburemere, bikaba byiza kubisabwa bisaba amashanyarazi igihe kirekire, nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
• Ikoranabuhanga rikuze: Ikoranabuhanga rya bateri-ion rion ryatejwe imbere, hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga umusaruro neza hamwe n'iminyururu itanga isoko, biganisha ku gukoresha isi yose.
• Ugereranije nigiciro gito: Hamwe n'iterambere mu gipimo n'ikoranabuhanga, ikiguzi cya bateri ya lithium

3. Ibibi

• Ubuzima buke: Ubuzima bwuruziga bwa batteri-ion ion isanzwe murwego rwijana kugeza hejuru cyane. Nubwo bikomeje gutera imbere, biracyagufi ugereranije na lithium-ion suncacitors.
• Ubushyuhe: Imikorere ya bateri ya lithium-ion igira ingaruka kumatwi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'uburebure burashobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwabo n'umutekano wabo, bisaba ingamba zo gucunga urundi rurimi rwo gukoresha ahantu henshi.

Kugereranya

• Umuyoboro wa Litimayumu: Kubera ubwinshi bwabo bukabije n'ubuzima burebure, abantu benshi basanzwe bakoreshwa cyane mubyiciro byamashanyarazi mumyabubasha, ingufu mu rwego rwamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza byihuta, hamwe no gusohoka. Bakomeye cyane mumodoka z'amashanyarazi zo kuringaniza icyifuzo cyo gukenera imbaraga ako kanya hamwe nububiko bwigihe kirekire.
• Lithium-ion bateri: Hamwe nubucucike bwabo bwingufu hamwe nibikorwa byibiciro, bateri ya lithium-ion bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byimukanwa (nka terefone zibikwa hamwe, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hamwe nububiko bwingufu hamwe numuyaga). Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibisohoka neza, igihe kirekire bituma baba byiza kuri porogaramu.

Ibizaza

Mugihe tekinoroji yihangana, enterel-ion surcapacitors na bateri-ion ion bahora ihinduka. Biteganijwe ko ikiguzi cya Lithium-ion giteganijwe kugabanuka, kandi ubucucike bwabo burashobora gutera imbere, yemerera porogaramu yagutse. Batteri-ion ion itera intambwe mu kongera ubucucike bwingufu, kwagura ubuzima, no kugabanya ibiciro kugirango bahure nibisabwa byingufu. Ikoranabuhanga rigaragara nka bateri-ya leta na bateri ya sodium-ion nazo ziratera imbere, zishobora gutera ingaruka ku isoko ryamasoko kuri tekinoroji yububiko.

Umwanzuro

Lithium-onsupercapacitersBateri-ion ion bateri buriwese afite ibintu bitandukanye muburyo bwo kubika ingufu. Lithium-ion supercacitors irusha imbaraga mubukungu bwimbaraga nubuzima burebure, bigatuma ibasaba isaba amafaranga menshi yo kwishyuza / gusohoka. Ibinyuranye, bateri ya lithium-ion izwiho ubusugike bwabo bwingufu nubukungu bwingufu zubukungu, kuba indashyikirwa mubyiciro bisaba imbaraga zidashobora gusohora imbaraga zikaze hamwe ningufu nyinshi zisabwa. Guhitamo tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu ziterwa nibisabwa bisabwa, harimo ubucucike bwimbaraga, ubucucike bwingufu, ubuzima bwuruziga, nibintu byapimwe. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikomeje, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizaza iteganijwe kurushaho gukora neza, ubukungu, no mu bidukikije.