Gukoresha amashanyarazi mashya ya semiconductor muri AI data center itanga amashanyarazi nibibazo byibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Incamake ya AI Data Centre Serveri Amashanyarazi

Nka tekinoroji yubukorikori (AI) itera imbere byihuse, ibigo bya AI bigenda bihinduka ibikorwa remezo byimbaraga zo kubara kwisi. Izi santere zigomba gukoresha umubare munini wamakuru hamwe na moderi igoye ya AI, isaba cyane sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. AI data center ya seriveri itanga ingufu ntabwo ikeneye gusa gutanga imbaraga zihamye kandi zizewe ahubwo igomba no gukora neza cyane, kuzigama ingufu, no guhuza kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byakazi ka AI.

1. Ibisabwa Byinshi hamwe nibisabwa bizigama ingufu
Seriveri ya data ya seriveri ikora imirimo myinshi ibangikanye, iganisha ku mbaraga zikomeye. Kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora nibirenge bya karubone, sisitemu yingufu zigomba kuba nziza cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gucunga ingufu, nka dinamike ya voltage igenga no gukosora ibintu bifatika (PFC), bikoreshwa mugukoresha ingufu nyinshi.

2. Guhagarara no kwizerwa
Kubikorwa bya AI, ihungabana iryo ariryo ryose cyangwa guhagarika amashanyarazi bishobora kuvamo gutakaza amakuru cyangwa amakosa yo kubara. Kubwibyo, AI data center ya seriveri yububiko bwa sisitemu yateguwe hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo kugabanuka hamwe nuburyo bwo kugarura amakosa kugirango habeho amashanyarazi ahoraho mubihe byose.

3. Modularity and Scalability
Ibigo bya AI bikunze kuba bifite imbaraga zo kubara cyane, kandi sisitemu yingufu zigomba kuba zishobora guhinduka kugirango zuzuze ibyo zisabwa. Ibishushanyo mbonera byamashanyarazi byemerera ibigo guhuza imbaraga mugihe nyacyo, guhitamo ishoramari ryambere no gufasha kuzamura byihuse mugihe bikenewe.

4.Kwinjiza ingufu zisubirwamo
Hamwe no gusunika ku buryo burambye, ibigo byinshi bya AI bihuza amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba nizuba. Ibi bisaba sisitemu yimbaraga kugirango zihindure ubwenge hagati yingufu zinyuranye kandi zigumane imikorere ihamye munsi yinyongera zitandukanye.

AI Data Centre Serveri Amashanyarazi hamwe na Next-Igisekuru Imbaraga Semiconductor

Mu gishushanyo cya AI data center ya seriveri itanga amashanyarazi, gallium nitride (GaN) na carbide ya silicon (SiC), ihagarariye ibisekuruza bizaza byamashanyarazi, bigira uruhare runini.

- Guhindura imbaraga Umuvuduko nubushobozi:Sisitemu yingufu zikoresha ibikoresho bya GaN na SiC zigera kumuvuduko wihuta inshuro eshatu kurenza amashanyarazi asanzwe ya silicon. Ubu bwiyongere bwihuta bwihuta butera gutakaza ingufu nke, kuzamura cyane imbaraga za sisitemu.

- Gukwirakwiza ingano nubushobozi:Ugereranije n'amashanyarazi gakondo ashingiye kumashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya GaN na SiC ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubunini. Igishushanyo mbonera ntikizigama umwanya gusa ahubwo cyongera ubwinshi bwingufu, bigatuma ibigo bya AI byakira imbaraga nyinshi zo kubara mumwanya muto.

- Umuvuduko-mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru Porogaramu:Ibikoresho bya GaN na SiC birashobora gukora neza mubihe byinshi-nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikagabanya cyane ibisabwa byo gukonjesha mugihe byizewe mubihe bikomeye. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubigo bya AI bisaba igihe kirekire, imbaraga-ndende cyane.

Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Mugihe tekinoroji ya GaN na SiC igenda ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya seriveri ya AI itanga ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigomba guhuza byihuse nizo mpinduka.

- Inkunga Yihuta-Yinshi:Kubera ko ibikoresho bya GaN na SiC bikorera kumurongo mwinshi, ibice bya elegitoronike, cyane cyane inductors na capacator, bigomba kwerekana imikorere myiza yumurongo mwinshi kugirango harebwe ituze kandi imikorere ya sisitemu yingufu.

- Ubushobozi buke bwa ESR: Ubushobozimuri sisitemu yingufu zikeneye kugira urukurikirane ruto ruringaniza (ESR) kugirango hagabanuke gutakaza ingufu kuri frequency nyinshi. Bitewe nibidasanzwe bya ESR biranga, capac-in capacator nibyiza kuriyi porogaramu.

- Ubworoherane Bwinshi Bwinshi:Hamwe nogukoresha cyane imbaraga za semiconductor mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibice bya elegitoroniki bigomba kuba bishobora gukora neza mugihe kirekire mubihe nkibi. Ibi bitanga ibisabwa cyane kubikoresho byakoreshejwe no gupakira ibice.

- Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi:Ibigize bigomba gutanga ingufu zingana mumwanya muto mugihe gikomeza gukora neza. Ibi birerekana ibibazo bikomeye kubakora ibice ariko binatanga amahirwe yo guhanga udushya.

Umwanzuro

AI data center seriveri itanga amashanyarazi arimo guhinduka ayobowe na gallium nitride na silicon carbide power semiconductor. Kugirango uhuze icyifuzo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi yoroheje,ibikoresho bya elegitoronikiigomba gutanga infashanyo nyinshi, gucunga neza ubushyuhe, no gutakaza ingufu nke. Mugihe tekinoroji ya AI ikomeje gutera imbere, uyu murima uzatera imbere byihuse, uzane amahirwe menshi ningorabahizi kubakora ibice hamwe nabashinzwe amashanyarazi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2024