Ikinyabiziga

Imiyoboro ni ubwoko bwumuzunguruko urangiza inzira yo kubika ingufu no kurekura ubika amafaranga ukayirekura mukuzunguruka. Mu rwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, capacator zikoreshwa cyane mumuzunguruko wa moteri, zigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri, kuzamura imikorere, no kongera ubuzima bwa moteri.

1. Bikoreshwa kuri moteri ya AC
Muri moteri ya AC, capacator zikoreshwa kenshi muri disiki ya inverter kugirango ibike kandi irekure amafaranga yo guhindura ingufu no kugenzura moteri. Cyane cyane muri disiki ikora neza cyane, AC irashobora guhinduka muri DC ikoresheje capacitor, bigatuma byoroha kugenzura itangira no guhagarara kwa moteri, kugabanya urusaku no kunyeganyega, no kunoza imikorere ya moteri. Byongeye kandi, resonance phenomenon ya capacitor irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukugabanya umuyaga mugihe moteri ya AC itangiye, kugirango tumenye neza imikorere ya moteri.

2. Kuri moteri ya DC
Mugenzuzi wa moteri ya DC, capacator zirashobora gufasha moteri ya DC gutangira no gukomeza ituze ryimikorere ya moteri mukubika no kurekura amafaranga. Imikorere ya capacitor ni ukumenya kugenzura umuvuduko wa moteri no kongera ubwizerwe bwa moteri. Kurugero, muri moteri ntoya ya DC, capacator zirashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika imikorere yihuta no kongera moteri ya moteri.

3. Kunoza imikorere ya moteri
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura moteri burashobora kongera imikorere ya moteri, cyane cyane mukugabanya ingufu za moteri iyo ikora. Mugihe ugenzura moteri yihuta ihinduka, ibintu nkurwanya imbere ya moteri hamwe numuyoboro usagutse wa moteri idahwitse bizatera gutakaza ingufu zikoreshwa, kandi gukoresha capacator birashobora kugabanya neza ibyo bihombo no kuzamura imikorere ya moteri.

4. Kugabanya urusaku rw'umuzunguruko
Ibiranga urusaku rwinshi cyane biranga no kubika ingufu no gusohora ibintu biranga capacitor bituma iba kimwe mubirango bigabanya urusaku. Mumuzenguruko wa moteri, capacator zikoreshwa cyane mukugabanya urusaku nimirasire yumuriro wa electromagnetic mumuzunguruko no kuzamura moteri mugihe ikora. Cyane cyane mugushushanya guhinduranya amashanyarazi, gukoresha capacator birashobora kugabanya neza urusaku, ibisobanuro bihanitse, ubunini buto nubunini, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubijyanye na moteri.

5. Ongera ubuzima bwa moteri
Mumuzunguruko wa moteri, capacator nazo zongerera igihe cya moteri kurinda uruziga. Kurugero, akayunguruzo karanga ubushobozi bwa capacitori irashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumubyigano wa voltage no gutambuka byigihe gito, kandi bigatezimbere ituze ryimodoka; ubuzima bwa serivisi hamwe nubwizerwe bwa moteri birashobora kandi kunozwa binyuze mukurinda umuzunguruko no kurinda voltage kurinda capacator.

Mu ncamake, ubushobozi bwingirakamaro nibyingenzi byingenzi mumuzunguruko wa moteri, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugucunga ibinyabiziga, gukoresha neza, kugabanya urusaku, kurinda, nibindi. imikorere ya moteri, kugera kugenzura ingano ya moteri no kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.

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